This draft version was piloted in a number of projects, which included linking a single test to the CEFR, linking suites of exams at different levels and national studies by exam boards and research institutes. Īs a result of the symposium, the Swiss National Science Foundation set up a project to develop levels of proficiency, to lead on to the creation of a "European Language Portfolio" – certification in language ability which can be used across Europe.Ī preliminary version of the Manual for Relating Language Examinations to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) was published in 2003. A project followed to develop language-level classifications for certification to be recognised across Europe. The six reference levels (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2) are becoming widely accepted as the European standard for grading an language proficiency.Īn intergovernmental symposium in 1991 titled "Transparency and Coherence in Language Learning in Europe: Objectives, Evaluation, Certification" held by the Swiss Federal Authorities in the Swiss municipality of Rüschlikon found the need for a common European framework for languages to improve the recognition of language qualifications and help teachers co-operate. In November 2001, a European Union Council Resolution recommended using the CEFR to set up systems of validation of language ability. It was put together by the Council of Europe as the main part of the project "Language Learning for European Citizenship" between 19. 6 description aim is to provide a method of learning, teaching, and assessing that applies to all languages in Eury Rope. The CEFR is also intended to make it easier for educational institutions and employers to evaluate the language qualifications of candidates for education description or employment. The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment, abbreviated in English as CEFR or CEF or CEFRL, is a guideline used to describe achievements of learners of foreign languages across Europe and, increasingly, in other countries. For other uses, see CEF (disambiguation). For the Chinese nuclear reactor, see China Experimental Fast Reactor.
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